How to Start Your Online Radio Station from Scratch

Introduction

Online radio continues to grow rapidly — according to Statista, the global internet radio audience will exceed 2 billion listeners by 2025. If you’ve always wanted to launch your own station but weren’t sure where to start, this guide covers everything you need: practical steps, proven tools, and insider tips to help you go live within 24 hours.

1. Choose Your Format & Target Audience

Keywords: online radio concept, target audience, niche broadcasting

Define your listeners

Create a listener profile: age, interests, location, listening habits, active hours.

Pick your content format

  • ’80s–’90s retro hits
  • Marketing or business talk shows
  • Underground electronic sets

Analyze your competitors

Use tools like Similarweb to review the top stations in your niche and identify gaps such as lack of interviews or limited genre coverage.

2. Home Studio Equipment: Budget & Pro Options

Keywords: online radio equipment, home studio setup

Starter Setup (~$150–$250)

  • Microphone: Audio-Technica ATR2100x-USB
  • Headphones: Sony MDR-7506
  • Audio Interface: Focusrite Scarlett Solo

Professional Setup (~$1,200+)

  • Yamaha MG10XU Mixer
  • Shure SM7B Microphone
  • Auralex / Primacoustic acoustic treatment

Tip: Start with the basics and upgrade after validating your concept.

3. Best Software for Broadcasting

Keywords: internet radio software, streaming tools

  • RadioBOSS — automation, playlist scheduling, ads manager
  • Airtime Pro — cloud-based, real-time listener analytics
  • OBS Studio — free video + audio streaming
  • VirtualDJ — DJ-style mixing and effects
  • BUTT — free minimalistic live streaming tool

4. Choose Your Hosting Provider

Keywords: internet radio hosting, streaming server

Provider Price Listener Limit Benefits
Radiojar from $25/mo up to 100 iOS/Android apps
Shoutcast free / paid varies Flexible, widely supported
StreamGuys from $50/mo up to 500 U.S.-based CDN + DDoS protection

Important: Ensure your provider supports AAC+ (mobile users) and MP3 (universal standard).

5. U.S. Licensing & Copyright Compliance

Keywords: music licensing, copyright for online radio

To legally stream music in the U.S., most stations need licenses from SoundExchange (for performance royalties) and BMI/ASCAP/SESAC (for songwriters and publishers).

If you prefer royalty-free options, use Creative Commons tracks from FreeMusicArchive, Jamendo, or Epidemic Sound.

6. Promotion Strategy for the First 6 Months

Keywords: online radio marketing, audience growth

SEO

Publish transcripts with keywords like “indie rock radio online” or “live jazz radio.”

Social Media Automation

Use Discord bots or automation tools (ManyChat, Zapier) to send show reminders and run giveaways.

Collaborations

Invite local podcasters, creators, and musicians for cross-audience engagement.

Case Study

A U.S.-based retro station grew from 0 to 15,000 listeners in 4 months thanks to TikTok Live broadcasts using the hashtag #80smusic.

Your First Broadcast Starts Today

Launching an online radio station no longer requires a professional studio. Following the steps in this guide, you can go live within one day, stream music legally in the U.S., and monetize through donations, ads, and sponsorships.

The key is to begin. Choose your niche, set up your basic gear, and run your first broadcast. Every major station started small — yours can too.